parasitism$57931$ - meaning and definition. What is parasitism$57931$
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What (who) is parasitism$57931$ - definition

PARASITIC ORGANISM THAT CANNOT COMPLETE ITS LIFE-CYCLE WITHOUT EXPLOITING A SUITABLE HOST
Holoparasite; Obligate parasitism

Parasitism (social offense)         
  • hard labor]] in [[Arkhangelsk Oblast]] for "social parasitism". In 1987 he won the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]].
PEJORATIVE THAT IS LEVELED AGAINST A GROUP OR CLASS WHICH IS CONSIDERED TO BE DETRIMENTAL TO SOCIETY
Parasitism (social offense)
Social parasitism was a political crime in the Soviet Union in which the perpetrator was accused of living at the expense of other people or society. A number of Soviet intellectuals and dissidents were accused of the crime of parasitism, including Joseph Brodsky, Iosif Begun, Vladimir Voinovich, Lev Kopelev and Andrei Amalrik.
Brood parasite         
  • A [[shiny cowbird]] chick (left) being fed by a [[rufous-collared sparrow]]
  • A [[black-collared starling]] feeding an [[Asian koel]]
  • Four clutches of [[reed warbler]] eggs, each containing one (larger) [[cuckoo]] egg
  • A [[cuckoo bee]] from the genus ''[[Nomada]]''
  • [[Eastern phoebe]] nest with one [[brown-headed cowbird]] egg (at bottom left)
  • A [[Eurasian reed warbler]] raising a [[common cuckoo]]
  • goldeneye]] often lays its eggs in the nests of other females, one of 74 species of [[Anseriformes]] to do so.<ref name="Yom-Toy 2001"/>
  • The catfish ''[[Synodontis multipunctatus]]'' is a brood parasite of several [[mouthbrooding]] [[cichlid]] fish.
  • P. sulcifer]]''
REPRODUCTION STRATEGY USED BY AN ORGANISM THAT RELIES ON OTHERS TO RAISE ITS YOUNG
Nest parasite; Brood parasitism; Nest-site hypothesis; Brood parasites; Brood parasitic; Mafia effect; Nest parasitism; Brood Parasitism; Mafia behaviour; Mafia behavior; Brood mimicry; Egg mimicry
Brood parasites are animals that rely on others to raise their young. The strategy appears among birds, insects and fish.
endoparasite         
  • distributed very unevenly]] among their hosts, most hosts having no parasites, and a few hosts harbouring most of the parasite population. This distribution makes sampling difficult and requires careful use of statistics.
  •  [[Mosquito]]es<!-- such as ''[[Anopheles minimus]]''--> are micropredators, and important vectors of disease
  • The honey fungus, ''[[Armillaria mellea]]'', is a parasite of trees, and a [[saprophyte]] feeding on the trees it has killed.
  • Trait loss: bedbug ''[[Cimex lectularius]]'' is flightless, like many insect ectoparasites.
  • ''[[Borrelia burgdorferi]]'', the bacterium that causes [[Lyme disease]], is transmitted by ''[[Ixodes]]'' ticks.
  • ''[[Clonorchis sinensis]]'', the Chinese liver fluke, is trophically transmitted
  • The rescuing from extinction of the [[California condor]] was a successful if very expensive project, but its [[ectoparasite]], the [[louse]] ''[[Colpocephalum californici]]'', was made extinct.
  • ''[[Cuscuta]]'' (a dodder), a stem [[holoparasite]], on an [[acacia]] tree
  • Life cycle]] of ''[[Entamoeba histolytica]]'', an anaerobic parasitic protozoan transmitted by the [[fecal–oral route]]
  • A plate from [[Francesco Redi]]'s ''Osservazioni intorno agli animali viventi che si trovano negli animali viventi'' (Observations on living animals found inside living animals), 1684
  • [[Leaf spot]] on [[oak]]. The spread of the parasitic fungus is limited by defensive chemicals produced by the tree, resulting in circular patches of damaged tissue.
  • obligate]] [[ectoparasite]]s
  • Fictional parasitism: oil painting ''Parasites'' by Katrin Alvarez, 2011
  • lice]], which were similar in the two families. Cospeciation did occur, but it led to flamingos and [[grebe]]s, with a later [[host switch]] of flamingo lice to ducks.
  • [[Ronald Ross]] won the 1902 [[Nobel Prize]] for showing that the [[malaria parasite]] is transmitted by mosquitoes. This 1897 notebook page records his first observations of the parasite in mosquitoes.
  • its crab host]]
  • The dry [[skin]] of vertebrates such as the [[short-horned lizard]] prevents the entry of many parasites.
  • crinoletta]] [[bustle]] to a parasitic insect's [[exoskeleton]]
  • host]]
  • [[Enterobacteria phage T4]] is a [[bacteriophage]] virus. It infects its host, ''[[Escherichia coli]]'', by injecting its DNA through its tail, which attaches to the bacterium's surface.
  • inducing behavioral changes]] in rats through infection of neurons in their [[central nervous system]].
  • vector-transmitted]] protozoan endoparasite ''[[Trypanosoma]]'' among human [[red blood cell]]s
  •  Restoration of a ''[[Tyrannosaurus]]'' with holes possibly caused by a ''[[Trichomonas]]''-like parasite
  • ''[[Wolbachia]]'' bacteria within an insect cell
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPECIES, WHERE ONE ORGANISM, THE PARASITE, LIVES ON OR IN ANOTHER ORGANISM, THE HOST, CAUSING IT SOME HARM, AND IS ADAPTED STRUCTURALLY TO THIS WAY OF LIFE
Parasitic; Parsitism; Parasitise; Parasites; Parasitic disorder; Parasytes; Social parasitism (biology); Endoparasite; Ectoparasite; Endoparasites; Macroparasite; Microparasites; Microparasite; Macroparasites; Macro-parasites; Macro-parasite; Nectotrophic; Biotroph; Macro parasite; Ectoparasitic infestations; Parasitizing; Parasitize; Epiparasites; Epiparasite; Parasitic embryo; Parasitically; Parasitic embryos; Autoinfection; Parasite; Autoinfect; Parasitic organisms; Ectoparasites; Parastitism; Parasit; Parasite ecology; Parasitic nutrition; Endoparasitism; Ectoparasitic; Parasitization; Parasitized; Parasitic infections; Epizoon; Co-speciation; Parasitic animal; Micropredator; Mesoparasite; Adelpho-parasitism; Intercellular parasites; Parasite-host assemblage; Multi-parasite host; Multi-host parasite; Internal autoinfection; External autoinfection; Ectoparasitism; Adelphoparasitism; Endoparasitic; Trophically transmitted parasite; Quantitative parasitology; Micropredation; Host cue; Host cues; Semiparasite; Partial parasite; Obligate biotroph; Obligate biotrophy; Biotrophy; Parasitised
¦ noun Biology a parasite, such as a tapeworm, that lives inside its host. Compare with ectoparasite.
Derivatives
endoparasitic adjective

Wikipedia

Obligate parasite

An obligate parasite or holoparasite is a parasitic organism that cannot complete its life-cycle without exploiting a suitable host. If an obligate parasite cannot obtain a host it will fail to reproduce. This is opposed to a facultative parasite, which can act as a parasite but does not rely on its host to continue its life-cycle. Obligate parasites have evolved a variety of parasitic strategies to exploit their hosts. Holoparasites and some hemiparasites are obligate.

It is advantageous for the parasite to preserve the health of their host when this is compatible with their nutritional and reproductive requirements, except when the death of the host is necessary for transmission.